Journalism and Mass CommunicationJournalism and Mass CommunicationJournalism and Mass Communication
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Journalism and Mass Communication

Interim director: Marc P. Armstrong
Professors: Julie Andsager, Daniel A. Berkowitz, Stephen G. Bloom, Pamela J. Creedon, Carolyn Stewart Dyer, John Kimmich, Judy Polumbaum
Professors emeriti: Joseph Ascroft, Gilbert Cranberg, Hanno Hardt, Donald Smith, Kenneth Starck, Al Talbott
Associate professors: Stephen Berry, Venise Berry, Frank Durham, Gigi Durham, Lyombe Eko, Donald McLeese, Jane Singer, Sujatha Sosale
Associate professors emeriti: John Erickson, John Kottman, Sue Lafky, William Zima
Undergraduate degrees: B.A., B.S. in Journalism and Mass Communication
Undergraduate nondegree program: Minor in Mass Communication
Graduate degrees: M.A. in Journalism; Ph.D. in Mass Communications
Web site: http://www.uiowa.edu/jmc

Undergraduate Programs

The School of Journalism and Mass Communication offers a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Science in journalism and mass communication. Both degrees prepare students for careers in the field. The school also offers a minor in mass communication.

Journalistic writing is the core of the undergraduate programs. Students are required to take both professional and conceptual courses offered by the school; they develop professional skills while studying the historical, legal, cultural, and institutional roles of media in society. The programs also build upon the University's commitment to the liberal arts and sciences, requiring majors to complete extensive academic work outside the school.

Graduates find employment in a variety of areas such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, online communications, public relations, publication design, photojournalism, and media research.

The school is accredited by the Accrediting Council on Education in Journalism and Mass Communications.

Selective Admission

To preserve the quality of its undergraduate program, the School of Journalism and Mass Communication has a selective admission policy. Undergraduate students with a declared interest in journalism are admitted to the major in one of two ways. First-year students who enter the University with honors standing in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences or as Presidential Scholars, Old Gold Scholars, or Daily Iowan Scholars are guaranteed admission to the major as long as they have satisfied the necessary prerequisites. Most students are classified as having a "journalism and mass communication interest" and must apply for admission to the major, typically during the semester in which they will complete the following: 019:090 Social Scientific Foundations of Communication and 019:091 Cultural and Historical Foundations of Communication; all required rhetoric courses; and a total of at least 45 s.h. of course work (or 30 s.h. for students in the University of Iowa Honors Program).

The primary criterion for admission to major status is overall academic performance. Statement of interest, demonstrated writing ability, prior journalistic experience, participation in journalism student organizations, and performance in journalism courses also are considered for applicants with a demonstrated focus on journalism as a career. The number of students accepted each semester depends on the number of students already in the program and available resources. The school reviews applications with the goal of admitting the most qualified students.

For applications and deadline information, contact the School of Journalism and Mass Communication.

Transfer Students

Transfer students who wish to major in journalism are classified as having a "journalism and mass communication interest." They may apply to the major during the semester in which they complete at least 45 s.h. of course work at The University of Iowa and other institutions, including the rhetoric requirement and the foundation courses 019:090 Social Scientific Foundations of Communication and 019:091 Cultural and Historical Foundations of Communication. Courses taken at other institutions cannot be substituted for 019:090 or 019:091.

The school may accept up to 7 s.h. of transfer credit in journalism toward the major in journalism and mass communication, or up to 3 s.h. toward the minor in mass communication; transfer courses must have been completed at a school accredited by the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Course work taken at another school sometimes may be used to satisfy the second major or concentration area requirements. Transfer credit intended to meet School of Journalism and Mass Communication requirements must be approved by the head of undergraduate studies.

Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science

The Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science in journalism and mass communication require a minimum of 120 s.h., including 33 s.h. of work for the major. Students also must complete a second major or 24 s.h. in a second concentration area. They may count a maximum of 40 s.h. in journalism and mass communication credit toward graduation. A g.p.a. of at least 2.00 in the major is required.

Students must complete the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences General Education Program.

Each journalism student develops an individual study plan in consultation with his or her assigned faculty advisor.

The journalism major requires the following course work. Students earn at least 33 s.h., but no more than 40 s.h., in journalism and mass communication.

PREMAJOR FOUNDATION
019:090 Social Scientific Foundations of Communication   3 s.h.
019:091 Cultural and Historical Foundations of Communication   3 s.h.
JOURNALISM PROFESSIONAL SKILLS COURSES
019:078 Journalism Issues   1 s.h.
019:088 Multimedia Introduction   1 s.h.
019:098 Journalistic Reporting and Writing   3 s.h.
One intermediate reporting/writing course (019:120-019:129)   4 s.h.
A second reporting/writing course (019:120-019:129, 019:171)   4 s.h.
One workshop (019:130-019:139, 019:172-019:179)   4 s.h.
A third reporting/writing course or one workshop  
(019:120-019:129, 019:130-019:139, 019:171-019:179)   4 s.h.
CONCEPTUAL COURSES
019:140 Legal Issues in Mass Communication   3 s.h.
One advanced conceptual course (019:141-019:169)   3 s.h.
ELECTIVES (OPTIONAL)
Students may earn up to 7 s.h. in additional journalism and mass communication course work, but they may not count more than 40 s.h. of credit in the discipline toward graduation.
GRADUATION PORTFOLIO
Seniors must complete an approved graduation portfolio. Guidelines for portfolios are available at the school's Resource Center.
SECOND MAJOR OR CONCENTRATION AREA
Every student with a major in journalism must complete a second major or a concentration area outside the School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Study in the second major or concentration area enables students to acquire a substantial body of knowledge or expertise in a relevant area, learn how another discipline views the world, and/or develop a companion set of skills to those in journalism and mass communication.

Students who satisfy the requirement by completing a concentration area must choose 24 s.h. of related course work in one or more departments; at least 15 of the 24 s.h. must be earned in advanced courses (in most departments, advanced courses are numbered 100 or above). B.A. students who complete a minor in business administration are credited with completing a second concentration area. Course work in the concentration area must be arranged in consultation with the student's advisor; each student must have the advisor's written endorsement of the second major or concentration area before graduation.

Second Major or Concentration Area for B.A. Students
Bachelor of Arts students must complete the requirements for the journalism and mass communication major (33 s.h.) and must satisfy the school's second major or concentration area requirement in one of two ways.

Option 1: complete a B.A. major in another department

Option 2: complete a 24 s.h. concentration of related courses in one or more departments that offer B.A. degrees, or complete a minor in business administration

Second Major or Concentration Area for B.S. Students
Bachelor of Science students must complete the requirements for the journalism and mass communication major (33 s.h.) and must satisfy the school's second major or concentration area requirement in one of two ways.

Option 1: complete a B.S. major in a natural, mathematical, or social science

Option 2: complete a 24 s.h. concentration of related courses in the social sciences (economics, geography, political science, psychology, or sociology) and/or the natural and mathematical sciences; and complete all the special math, research methods, statistics, computer science, and/or cognate science requirements required for the B.S. in the department in which the majority of concentration area courses are taken

Four-Year Graduation Plan

The following checkpoints list the minimum requirements students must complete by certain semesters in order to stay on the University's Four-Year Graduation Plan.

Note: With the exception of students admitted to the major directly upon their first enrollment in the University, students are admitted to the School of Journalism and Mass Communication on a competitive, selective basis. The Four-Year Graduation Plan agreement applies only to students who are admitted to major status by the first semester of their sophomore year. Also, each student must complete a second major or a concentration area consisting of at least 24 s.h., of which 15 s.h. must be earned in advanced courses. These checkpoints show only the minimum requirements for a second concentration area, not the requirements for a second major.

Before the third semester begins: either 019:090 or 019:091 or both, and at least one-quarter of the semester hours required for graduation

Before the fifth semester begins: 019:098, an additional course in the major (e.g., 019:140), at least one second-area course, and at least one-half of the semester hours required for graduation

Before the seventh semester begins: two required professional skills courses; one advanced, conceptual, or elective course in the major; three additional second-area courses; and at least three-quarters of the semester hours required for graduation

Before the eighth semester begins: two additional required professional skills courses; one advanced, conceptual, or elective course in the major; and two more second-area courses

During the eighth semester: enrollment in all remaining course work in the major, all remaining General Education courses, all remaining courses in the second area, and a sufficient number of semester hours to graduate

Honors

The University of Iowa Honors Program gives students with outstanding academic records the opportunity to do honors course work under faculty guidance.

To graduate with honors in journalism and mass communication, a student must have a g.p.a. of at least 3.50 in the major and must be a member of the University of Iowa Honors Program, which requires that students maintain a cumulative University of Iowa g.p.a. of at least 3.33 (contact the University of Iowa Honors Program for more information).

Honors students must complete 019:191 Honors Project (3 s.h.) under the supervision of a faculty member. The project may be a thesis or a professional project, typically completed during the last semester of the senior year. Students are encouraged but not required to take 019:190 Honors Readings (1-3 s.h.) to prepare for the project.

All majors with an overall g.p.a. of at least 3.33 are encouraged to take any journalism and mass communication course for honors credit and to make use of other honors opportunities in the school. Visit the Journalism Honors Program on the school's web site or contact the school's honors advisor for details.

Minor

The minor in mass communication requires a minimum of 15 s.h. in mass communication courses, including 12 s.h. in advanced courses; conceptual courses numbered 019:140-019:169 are considered advanced for the minor. Students must maintain a g.p.a. of at least 2.00 in the minor. Courses for the minor may not be taken pass/nonpass. Students are encouraged to take one of the following: 019:090 Social Scientific Foundations of Communication (3 s.h.), 019:091 Cultural and Historical Foundations of Communication (3 s.h.), and 019:095 Media and Consumers (3 s.h.).

The minor introduces students to the field of mass communication; it does not prepare them for careers in journalism.

National Honor Society

The School's chapter of Kappa Tau Alpha, the national society honoring scholarship in journalism and mass communication, was founded in 1936 and is named for former director Leslie G. Moeller. Students are considered for membership if their grade-point average places them in the top 10 percent of their class and they have completed at least five semesters of University work, including a minimum of 9 s.h. in journalism and mass communications skills courses. Contact the School's Kappa Tau Alpha advisor for details.

Graduate Programs

The school offers a Master of Arts in journalism, with two emphases: professional journalism, and mass communication. It also offers a Doctor of Philosophy in mass communications.

Master of Arts

The Master of Arts in journalism with professional journalism emphasis requires 30-35 s.h. of graduate credit, including successful completion of a master's project. The Master of Arts in journalism with mass communication emphasis requires 32 s.h. of graduate credit, including completion of a thesis. Each emphasis is described below. For more detailed descriptions, see the Graduate Studies Handbook or contact the School of Journalism and Mass Communication.

The M.A. program admits students for fall entry.

M.A. with Professional Journalism Emphasis

The Master of Arts with professional journalism emphasis is designed for students who have an academic or professional background in media communication and who wish to enhance their careers through specialized study in a specific area. It is a terminal degree, not preparation for doctoral study. Exceptional applicants without the required background may be accepted if they complete one noncredit preparatory course.

In consultation with an academic advisor, each student creates an individual program of courses chosen from inside and outside the school. Examples of areas inside the school are narrative writing, investigative reporting, publication design, and broadcast news. Some areas outside the school are the arts, law, political science, business, medicine, science, the environment, book arts, and race, gender, and sexuality studies.

Students who have a journalism background might develop a focus in an outside area for some of their electives. Those new to journalism and media communication may wish to focus their study on areas inside the school.

Building on conceptual and advanced skills courses, students complete the program with a master's project in a professional area, such as an in-depth reporting series; a design, multimedia, video, or documentary photography project; or applied research in mass communication.

All courses are chosen in consultation with the student's academic advisor.

The following courses are required.

019:225 Contemporary Problems in Journalism   3 s.h.
019:226 Master's Advanced Reporting and Writing   3 s.h.
019:229 Master's Media Project   3 s.h.
One conceptual course from 019:140-019:169, or 019:250 and above   3 s.h.
Two advanced writing or workshop courses from the  
019:120, 019:130, 019:170, and 019:220 series   6-8 s.h.
*Three electives in journalism and mass communication  
or an outside focus area   9-12 s.h.
019:299 Master's Research (professional project)   3 s.h.

*Students who have not taken a recent U.S. media law class must enroll in 019:140 Legal Issues in Mass Communication or an alternative media law course, with the instructor's consent and the advisor's approval.

M.A. with Media Communication Emphasis

The Master of Arts with media communication emphasis offers specialization in mass communication phenomena and emphasizes communication research, theory, and methodology. It prepares students for doctoral studies.

Students in the media communication emphasis take foundation courses in common with beginning Ph.D. students. Because of the program's interdisciplinary nature, students are expected to take courses outside the school, as determined in consultation with their advisors. The course work should provide students with sufficient theoretical and methodological preparation to complete the thesis.

The following courses are required.

019:231 Media Communication Theory I   3 s.h.
019:232 Media Communication Theory II   3 s.h.
019:235 Media Communication Research Methods I   3 s.h.
019:236 Media Communication Research Methods II   3 s.h.
019:220 Master's Seminar (1 s.h. for 2 semesters)   2 s.h.
Advanced methods courses   3 s.h.
Electives (at least 6 s.h. in journalism and mass communication)   12 s.h.
019:299 Master's Research (thesis)   3 s.h.

Doctor of Philosophy

The Doctor of Philosophy in mass communications requires 80 s.h. of graduate credit. It is designed for students who have completed an M.A. thesis.

The program emphasizes interdisciplinary inquiry into media communication phenomena from cultural, historical, and social perspectives. It is defined by the scholarly interests of its faculty, which include historical, legal, critical, cultural, social, feminist, and international aspects of media communication, both verbal and visual; comparative communication; convergence; new media; health communication; popular culture; and globalization. Faculty members use qualitative or quantitative methods in their research and teaching.

The program is highly individualized. In consultation with his or her advisor, each student draws on courses offered by the School of Journalism and Mass Communication as well as other academic units to develop a course of study that reflects his or her academic background, experience, professional goals, and intellectual interests.

Students may count up to 30 s.h. of master's degree credit toward the 80 s.h. required for the Ph.D., with the graduate committee's approval, as long as the credit was earned in courses relevant to the Ph.D. study plan. The Graduate College does not accept transfer credit for professional skills courses. Students who have earned professional master's degrees must take additional Ph.D. course work.

The Ph.D. program admits students for fall entry.

The following courses are required.

019:231 Media Communication Theory I   3 s.h.
019:232 Media Communication Theory II   3 s.h.
019:235 Media Communication Research Methods I   3 s.h.
019:236 Media Communication Research Methods II   3 s.h.
019:265 Approaches to Teaching   3 s.h.
019:320 Ph.D. Seminar (taken four semesters for 1 s.h.)   4 s.h.
Advanced research methods courses   3 s.h.
Advanced theory courses   3 s.h.
Journalism and mass communication electives   6 s.h.
Outside concentration courses   9 s.h.
Credit from master's degree and/or additional Ph.D. courses   30 s.h.
019:399 Dissertation   10 s.h.

For a more detailed description of the Ph.D. program, see the Graduate Studies Handbook or contact the School of Journalism and Mass Communication.

Joint J.D./M.A. and J.D./Ph.D.

The School of Journalism and Mass Communication and the College of Law offer a joint Juris Doctor/Master of Arts and a joint Juris Doctor/Doctor of Philosophy. The joint degree programs allow students to count a limited amount of credit toward both degrees. Separate application to each degree program is required. Applicants must be admitted to both programs before they can be admitted to the joint degree program. Admission for journalism and mass communication graduate programs is for fall entry.

For information about the J.D., see Juris Doctor (College of Law) in the Catalog.

Admission

Applicants must meet the admission requirements of the Graduate College; see the Manual of Rules and Regulations of the Graduate College or the Graduate College section of the Catalog.

Facilities and Resources

Adler Journalism and Mass Communication Building

The School of Journalism and Mass Communication moved into the Philip D. Adler Journalism and Mass Communication Building in January 2005. The 65,000-square-foot building has computer laboratories for audio, video, design, writing and web publishing, and a resource center. Photography and typography laboratories are located nearby. The building also is home to offices of the Iowa High School Press Association; the Quill and Scroll Society, an international honor society for high school journalists; the University's award-winning student newspaper, The Daily Iowan, and DITV, a student-run newscast.

Iowa Center for Communication Study

The Iowa Center for Communication Study encourages and facilitates student and faculty research in communication. It also sponsors publications and provides editorial oversight for the Journal of Communication Inquiry.

Financial Support

More than $120,000 in scholarships and awards is disbursed to journalism and mass communication students each year. Scholarship information and applications are available each fall. Visit Journalism & Mass Communication Scholarships or contact the School of Journalism and Mass Communication.

The school offers research and teaching assistantships for graduate students; preference is given to Ph.D. students. Journalism and mass communication students have been successful in winning competitive fellowships open to all graduate students; applicants must be nominated by the graduate committee.

The school has a program of modest financial support for undergraduate and graduate student research projects.

Professional Enrichment

Internships

The school encourages undergraduate majors and Master of Science professional journalism emphasis students to complete at least one internship. The school's internship and assessment coordinator helps students find appropriate positions.

Undergraduate students may earn up to 3 s.h. of internship credit, registering with appropriate faculty sponsorship for 019:099 Journalism Internship (1-3 s.h.). Internships do not fulfill requirements for the major, but internship credit counts toward the maximum 40 s.h. of journalism and mass communication credit that may be applied toward the bachelor's degree. Students may take internships for no credit through 409:019 Internship in Journalism.

Students also are encouraged to pursue opportunities for journalism experience on campus through student-operated media, including The Daily Iowan, DITV, and KRUI-FM radio.

Job Placement

The school's internship and assessment coordinator helps students seeking career guidance and employment opportunities. The school compiles and publicizes notices of professional jobs open to journalism students and graduates. It also cooperates with the University's Pomerantz Career Center in providing career guidance and placement services as well as workshops and programs on seeking jobs.

Activities

The school engages in a variety of activities for the enrichment of students, faculty, and the entire campus. Speakers visit campus each year under lectureships funded by the John F. Murray and Leslie G. Moeller Fund. In addition, guest speakers are funded through the Hearst Visiting Professionals Program and the Hageboeck Daily Iowan Visiting Professionals Program. Campus organizations for students include Kappa Tau Alpha (KTA, a national society honoring scholarship in journalism), the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ), the Public Relations Student Society of America (PRSSA), the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), the Radio and Television News Directors' Association (RTNDA), and Ed on Campus (EOC).

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